In my last newsletter, we discovered how our nervous systems can become easily hypersensitive to outside stimuli, resulting in a pain response to even the mildest of sensory input. Here we'll discuss another way our brains give us inaccurate information about our bodies.
On several occasions during massage sessions, clients have commented, "That doesn't even feel like my own leg (or arm, neck, toes, etc)." For that client, the experience of her leg changes due to outside influence - in this case, nurturing touch from a massage therapist.
Our brains store a map of our own bodies. The photo above is a cortical homunculus - a visual representation of the brain's map of the body. (Wikipedia gives a great description.) Notice that the amount of brain tissue devoted to a particular segment of the body corresponds not with the size of the body part, but with how many nerves innervate the area. You can see, for example, how much more sensitivity we have in our fingers as opposed to a large region like the hips.
But our brain's maps can lead us astray, resulting any number of neuro-biological phenomena. This altered perception of our bodies is especially common for people who have undergone significant physical changes, such as a major bodily injury, the loss of a limb (perhaps you've heard of phantom limb syndrome), or drastic weight loss. Someone who has lost a significant amount of weight often feels overweight, even though that is no longer the case.
Did you ever have a foot massage that left you suddenly aware that you had ten individual toes that can move independently? Of course you always knew you had toes, but you experience them differently after the treatment. People often stand up after a massage session feeling off balance. This is not a circulatory issue, as some may suspect, but rather a result of the nervous system being flooded with new information.
Massage therapy helps to clarify the map of the body. This is especially powerful for someone with chronic pain or stress, or who has been "disconnected" from his body. We have a tendency to get so lost in our heads, always thinking about work, family, relationships, scheduling, etc., that we lose awareness of our bodies. This puts us at high risk for injuries, illness, and chronic pain. Massage reconnects the mind and body, relieves tension, and teaches the brain to accurately process sensory and motor input. This heightened awareness of our bodies helps to reduce pain, relieve anxiety, and obtain an overall sense of wellbeing.
If you're new to massage or haven't received massage in a while, I urge you to treat yourself to a session and pay close attention to the way your body feels before and after the treatment. Your brain just might discover a new you!
Sources: Douglas Nelson, The World Massage Conference Photo: Psychology Wiki
(Join me next month for the 5th and final discussion in this series exploring the mystery of pain. See previous articles here.)
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